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US PCE inflation

Inflation on the measure the Federal Reserve targets.

Latest
3.4%
Aug 2026
Previous
3.4%
Jul 2026
Change
+0.1 pp
From the previous reading
Frequency
Monthly
History from Jan 1960

Calculated by Take Profits

Year-over-year % = (index this period ÷ index in the same period a year earlier − 1) × 100. The inputs are the official series listed under Sources; the result is not published by the source in this form.
General information only: nothing on TakeProfits takes into account your objectives, financial situation or needs, and it isn't personal financial advice or a recommendation to buy or sell anything. Consider whether it suits you and get advice from a licensed adviser before acting. Market data may be delayed and comes from third-party sources.

US PCE inflation

Inflation on the measure the Federal Reserve targets.

Shaded: US recessions (NBER)
PCE inflation: 3.4% in Aug 2026 (previous 3.4% in Jul 2026). Since Nov 2016 the low was 0.5% (Apr 2020) and the high 7.2% (Jun 2022).
PCE inflation
3.4%
Aug 2026 · change +0.1 pp
Data table
Latest observations: US PCE inflation
Period PCE inflation Source value (PCEPI)
Aug 2026 3.4% 131.579
Jul 2026 3.4% 131.172
Jun 2026 3.5% 131.106
May 2026 3.8% 131.241
Apr 2026 3.6% 130.672
Mar 2026 3.4% 130.105
Feb 2026 2.8% 129.293
Jan 2026 2.7% 128.845
Dec 2025 2.8% 128.455
Nov 2025 2.7% 128.045
Oct 2025 2.7% 127.79
Sep 2025 2.8% 127.601

About this indicator

What it measures
The change in the prices of everything consumers buy or is bought on their behalf, including employer-paid health care, from the national accounts.
How it is calculated
Year-over-year change calculated from the PCE chain-type price index (2017 = 100): (index this month ÷ index twelve months earlier − 1) × 100.
How to read it
The Federal Reserve's 2% inflation objective is defined in terms of this measure. It usually runs a few tenths below CPI inflation because it covers more spending and adjusts for people switching between goods as prices change.
Caveats
PCE prices are revised often, with each month's release and in annual national-accounts updates.
Frequency
Monthly
Typical release
Monthly, near the end of the following month with the Personal Income and Outlays report.

Sources

  • Personal Consumption Expenditures: Chain-type Price Index FRED series PCEPI · Index 2017=100, seasonally adjusted 812 observations stored (1 Jan 1959 to 1 Aug 2026) · updated at source 30 Sep 2026 · the latest update attempt did not succeed, so stored values are shown View at the source (opens in a new tab)

Recent observations

Newest first. For a calculated figure, the source value it comes from is shown beside it.

Recent observations: US PCE inflation
Period PCE inflation Source value (PCEPI) First recorded here
Aug 2026 3.4% 131.579 20 Oct 2026
Jul 2026 3.4% 131.172 20 Oct 2026
Jun 2026 3.5% 131.106 20 Oct 2026
May 2026 3.8% 131.241 20 Oct 2026
Apr 2026 3.6% 130.672 20 Oct 2026
Mar 2026 3.4% 130.105 20 Oct 2026
Feb 2026 2.8% 129.293 20 Oct 2026
Jan 2026 2.7% 128.845 20 Oct 2026
Dec 2025 2.8% 128.455 20 Oct 2026
Nov 2025 2.7% 128.045 20 Oct 2026
Oct 2025 2.7% 127.79 20 Oct 2026
Sep 2025 2.8% 127.601 20 Oct 2026
Aug 2025 2.7% 127.229 20 Oct 2026
Jul 2025 2.6% 126.906 20 Oct 2026
Jun 2025 2.6% 126.73 20 Oct 2026
May 2025 2.5% 126.408 20 Oct 2026
Apr 2025 2.3% 126.163 20 Oct 2026
Mar 2025 2.3% 125.869 20 Oct 2026
Feb 2025 2.6% 125.77 20 Oct 2026
Jan 2025 2.6% 125.423 20 Oct 2026
Dec 2024 2.6% 124.984 20 Oct 2026
Nov 2024 2.5% 124.666 20 Oct 2026
Oct 2024 2.4% 124.482 20 Oct 2026
Sep 2024 2.3% 124.146 20 Oct 2026

Revisions

We record a revision when a value we already hold changes at the source. Tracking began on 20 Oct 2026, so revisions made before then are not shown, and figures are in the source's own units.

No revisions detected

No stored value has changed since tracking began.

United States · Inflation and purchasing power

IMPORTANT FINANCIAL DISCLAIMER: The information provided on this platform is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be construed as investment advice. All investments involve risk, including potential loss of principal. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Take Profits is not a registered investment advisor and does not provide personalized investment advice. Users should conduct their own research and consult with qualified financial professionals before making investment decisions. Market data may be delayed and is provided by third-party sources.

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